What Explains the Supply of Fame?

Over a long dinner (and more than a few glasses of wine) with some economist friends, conversation turned to trying to understand why happiness is declining in Belgium. Helena Svaleryd offered an audacious new theory: the Belgians have not enjoyed the rise of celebrity culture that provides so much amusement for the rest of us. Concurring, Anna Sjögren argued that no one in Belgium is famous.

You may argue that this theory is questionable. But if everyone does this, it may be more profitable instead to attack the empirical premise. At least that is my usual approach.

But the premise is true: Belgium is suffering a severe shortage of famous people.

Between the five of us at dinner, we managed to come up with one-and-a-half famous Belgians: Hergé (the author of the Tintin books), and Tia Hellebaut, a leading women’s high jumper (whose surname couldn’t be recalled).

The website Famousbelgians.net boasts of 259 famous Belgians, but I have heard of very few of them. And 259 seems a rather paltry number for a population of 10 million, especially given that the list is dominated by historical figures. And to get to 259 Belgians, you have to include folks like Sabine Appelmans, who you may not have heard of unless you read down to #22 on the A.T.P. women’s tennis rankings in 1992.

Here’s a challenge: Name another famous Belgian. For the truly brave, see if you can name half a dozen of ‘em. And for the social scientists: What explains the absence of famous Belgians?

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COMMENTS: 186

  1. BW says:

    Re Greece: Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Hippocrates, etc. etc. etc. Not doing too well on more recent entries. Arianna Huffington (nee Stassinopoulos) is about all that comes to mind. Oh, and George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou). Not sure that this is sufficiently statistically significant, however, to validate the thesis re Belgium.

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  2. Mercutio.Mont says:

    There aren’t any famous people from Belgium because the population is too unhappy to do anything worthy of fame.

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  3. Marc LaFountain says:

    Hercule Poirot! ;-P

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  4. MM says:

    Tom Boonen contemporary (nearly legendary) cyclist.

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  5. Sam says:

    Vincent kompany, soccer player. Czech has many famous models and athletes, so that comment was a bit ignorant.

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  6. woodchoper says:

    @ JP Not a problem for the first two if you include long dead people.

    Greece – Aristotle, Plato, Socrates etc The list is endless.

    Portugal – Vasco da Gama, Bartolomeu Dias, Henry the Navigator.

    I suspect that the problem is that Belgium is both small and less than 200 years old and so hasn’t had time or space to build up any heroic capital.

    If you include people who lived in what is now Belgium (but before the state was founded) there are more. For example the Flemish painters included names like Pieter Bruegel who is world famous.

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  7. Chuck says:

    But certainly there are locally famous Belgians, no? Politicians, royalty, stars of Belgian television shows and such, whose celebrity Belgians can be amused by.

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  8. MS says:

    This is silly and a little egocentric.

    Can you name 10 famous people from Indonesia, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Thailand, Sudan, Algeria, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Malaysia, Taiwan or Ghana? Try even China.

    The list is much longer. And all of this countries have at least 20 million people.

    There is a limit on fame: not everybody can be famous, there is just so many names our names can store. Say we can readily remember 2,000 names. Among 200 countries, that would mean about 10 per country. And we can not even name the 200 countries. There should be then many unhappy countries according to the fame-happiness link.

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