Cats and Dogs, Donkeys and Elephants

DESCRIPTIONPhoto: Justin Wolfers The author’s cat, Ivan, reading up on Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Stata.

BBC News reports that British cat owners are better educated than dog owners:

A poll of 2,524 households found that 47.2% of those with a cat had at least one person educated to degree level, compared with 38.4% of homes with dogs.

The study said longer hours, possibly associated with better qualified jobs, may make owning a dog impractical.

Now I have two cats, but have never thought of them as an educational status symbol. It turns out, they aren’t-at least in the U.S.

I dug up a February 2008 Gallup survey, which asked roughly 2,000 American respondents about whether they own a cat, a dog, or both. Pet ownership in the U.S. is extremely common, with nearly three-fifths of respondents owning a cat (14 percent), a dog (28 percent) or both (15 percent).

But unlike Britain, there’s no educational gradient here. In the U.S., 31.5 percent of cat owners have college degrees, which is statistically insignificantly larger than the 30.1 percent of dog owners who hold diplomas. (These numbers are lower than the British numbers, partly because I’m referring to the qualifications of the respondent, not the maximum qualification in the household.) There are no real income differences to speak of, as both cat and dog owners are each as likely as the other to be in either the top or bottom income quartile.

There is, however, a big difference in ideology. Apparently dogs and Republicans go together. Thirty-three percent of dog owners identify as Republican, whereas only 28 percent of cat owners lean to the right. This gap reflects a smaller share of dog owners who are independents, as cat and dog owners are roughly each as likely as the other to identify as Democrats.

And if you want to learn more about the economics of pets, try this paper, which suggests they may be a substitute for babies, but a complement for older children. Or for the psychology aficionados, try this link, which suggests dog owners are more extroverted, agreeable and conscientious, compared with cat lovers, who are neurotic, but more open.

Woof.

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COMMENTS: 26

  1. wlajfa says:

    I concur with Bill Cosby’s thoughts on dogs and cats. If you haven’t heard his bit on that subject (and even if you have), I highly recommend it.

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  2. Toby says:

    I clicked on the link in hopes of finding out about the educational achievements of elephant owners. I’m somewhat disappointed.

    I think BSK and Andrew have an excellent point about the demographics involved.

    Trillian- that’s probably why cats choose humans. Say what you like about intelligence, but at least dog owners are sure who the pet is.

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  3. Tonya says:

    #4…right on! =) Thanks for the laugh.

    I’ll contribute my statistics – I have a cat, a husband, and a 3-year-old. I am currently in school for my MS in Finance, and I’m the highest educated in my home. We also have a hamster (unfortunately given to us as a “gift” for our son). My husband wants a dog, but I don’t, so we aren’t getting a dog. My political views are extremely farther to the left than his.

    I’d say my husband and I (and our son, the hamster owner) each fit the descriptions!

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  4. Todd says:

    I think it has more to do with a psychological state of the owner. Dog owners are more likely to be control freaks, whereas cat owner are not (have you ever tried to control a cat). Dogs pretty much do their masters bidding.

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  5. Linh D. says:

    i didn’t know there were so many social and political reasonings in whether you’re having a dog or cat as pets. But i guess it all comes down to the personality of the owner and his preference.

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  6. KarenS says:

    Trillian: “Smart people choose pets where you don’t need to pick up warm poo every morning.”

    LOL, +1

    I like both dogs and cats, but I’m single and work full time, and cats are much more convenient.

    If I lived in an less safe neighborhood, I’d be more inclined to get a dog for security. Perhaps that’s another factor, people with more education tend to live in safer neighborhoods, and don’t have as much need for security. (Though, I admit I could be completely wrong about that!)

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  7. Eric M. Jones says:

    I, for one, welcome out Feline Overlords.

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  8. Eric says:

    I’m surprised that so many homes have both a dog and a cat.

    I’ve noticed (in Australian suburbia) that poor households are likely to have a dog.

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