Cost of College on the Rise (Again)

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The numbers are in on how much it costs to go to college this year, and (surprise) they’re up again, thanks largely to decreases in state funding and increasing enrollments. The biggest price hikes came in the public sector: An 8.7 percent increase for in-state tuition at public two-year schools, and an 8.3 percent jump in the price of four-year public institutions, for in-state students

If you remove California (which enrolls about 10 percent of the nation’s full-time public four-year college students), those numbers drop to 7.4 percent and 7 percent, respectively. That’s because California jacked its prices for public four-year colleges a whopping 21 percent this year. Hence the student protests last spring.

Here are the highlights:

  • Published in-state tuition and fees at public four-year institutions average $8,244 in 2011-12, $631 (8.3 percent) higher than in 2010-11. Average total charges, including tuition and fees and room and board, are $17,131, up 6.0 percent.
  • Published out-of-state tuition and fees at public four-year colleges and universities average $20,770, $1,122 (5.7 percent) higher than in 2010-11. Average total charges are $29,657, up 5.2 percent.
  • Published in-state tuition and fees at public two-year colleges average $2,963, $236 (8.7 percent) higher than in 2010-11.
  • Published tuition and fees at private nonprofit four-year colleges and universities average $28,500 in 2011-12, $1,235 (4.5 percent) higher than in 2010-11. Average total charges, including tuition and fees and room and board, are $38,589, up 4.4 percent.
  • Published tuition and fees at for-profit institutions average an estimated $14,487 in 2011-12, 3.2 percent higher than in 2010-11.

There is a (very) small silver lining: the amount of available subsidies and tax credits have roughly doubled since 2007, from about $7 billion to an estimated $14.8 billion. Still, that’s not likely to change the fact that college is getting more expensive for most young Americans, just as its market value also rises, as Levitt points out. We’ve written a fair amount about the rising cost of college recently, and whether it’s worth it. We’ll let you be the judge. One thing, however, is not debatable: The price of college has steadily outpaced inflation over the last 30 years. The most recent hikes are right in line with previous increases:

 

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COMMENTS: 19

  1. Mikael says:

    You should add to the graph U.S. median wage, which (inflation-adjusted) as been bouncing flatly along since 1970.

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  2. Joshua Northey says:

    When the main consumers of a good are told it will solve most of their future problems, and are given access to a lot of free/low interest money to purchase this good at an age where they are manifestly unprepared to actually make such a decision what do you think they will do?

    I think if students had to pay for their own schooling and were made to work for a few years before hand you would see fewer $800,000 sculptures in the library and a little more restraint and efficiency on college campuses. I was on a student governance committee once where they gave us $200,000 to spend on technology. We had tons of new technology and didn’t want the money and asked if it could go towards tuition reduction or more professors instead. They said no it had to go for technology. SO we bought one department laptops for every student.

    There was an 11% tuition increase that year…in fact there was a double digit tuition increase every year I was in college.

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  3. Luis says:

    Why doesn’t the graph include public college?

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  4. Robert says:

    Not clear what this graph is supposed to show. The vertical axis has numbers 1-10, but no label?

    Is it supposed to be annual percentage increase?

    If so, it seems wrong. Private university tuition has been increasing at a rate above the CPI but it certainly has not been increasing at annual percentage rate of 8 – 10 %.

    Some explanation of the graph would be useful. What do the numbers on the vertical access mean?

    And what is the source of the data?

    Look forward to some clarification. Thanks.

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    • Engineer-Poet says:

      The numbers are ratios, comparing each figure to the 1978 baseline. Thus, they are all 1.00 at the left side of the graph.

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  5. l nightingale says:

    The only thing about college educated economists asking about the worth of college is that they already have been to and paid for college several times over. Was the knowledge they acquired at University useful in their writing of national bestsellers, and sponsoring a website?

    The real question as it relates to the income of a caollege graduate is: would you rather spend your time on this earth chasing dollars and be paid for your efforts over a lifetime or would you rather be paid for your knowledge and what you know?

    If you would be OK chasing dollars for your career then college is not necessarily a good choice. Onthe other hand someone taht is 18 years old is fully willing to spend over 5o hours making a living in a trade or in retail or in sales of widgets. When that 18 year old gets a family and had other priorities, then the value of a college education changes dramaticly.

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  6. Jodiann says:

    Well i wasnt really paying attenetion to what was happening to the rising cost of college… and yes i am very worried about. well not really becaus ei am a smart child im doing well in school just need to get my head out the clouds and back to earth…..and my parents well i think they are worried because i have alot to pay for esp for the colleges i want to go to.i am working on my grades and my scholarship right now

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  7. Larry k says:

    The doubling of amount of available subsidies and tax credits for education is what is causing the bubble in the cost of education.

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