Opinion



By Steven D. Levitt September 20, 2005, 5:12 pm

True Genius: Kevin Murphy wins MacArthur “Genius” Award

I’ve had the chance to meet a lot of smart people in my life. Without question, Kevin Murphy is the smartest of them all. Not only is he smart, but he is also one of the kindest, most loyal, and most generous people I’ve known.

So I could not be happier that the MacArthur Foundation today named him as one of the winners of their prestigious “Genius” Fellowships which provides $500,000 with essentially no strings attached.

Kevin Murphy is one of the main reasons I am at Chicago. When deciding whether to leave to go to another University, my thought process went like this: faced with a choice of being able to talk to all the other economists in the world, or to just Kevin, I’d choose “just Kevin.” Given that, how could I leave Chicago?

Kevin and Nobel Laureate Gary Becker are founding members of the Center I direct at the University of Chicago. Even though running the Center is a lot of work, if those two guys ask you to be on their team, who is going to say no?

It is hard to know where to start when describing Kevin. His early mentor Finis Welch describes how one day, when Kevin was an undergraduate, he introduced himself to Welch and asked Welch what he was working on. When Professor Welch described it, Kevin pointed out a fundamental flaw in the argument. Welch recalls that he scribbled down what Kevin was saying, only half understanding it, and it took him a few days to work out that Kevin was completely right. That wasn’t an isolated incident. Rarely do I leave Kevin’s office without myself having accumulated a set of scribbles that take days for me to sort out. And I have been asked for a sheet of paper by a Nobel Laureate trying to capture Kevin’s thoughts during a hallway conversation.

One time I was in Kevin’s office and asked him a question. He took off his baseball cap and scratched his head and said, “I don’t know the answer to that.” My world was shaken. I had come to believe that if a question was answerable, Kevin could answer it. So I pressed him. “Kevin, you must know the answer,” I pleaded. So he went to the board and within five minutes he had solved the problem. All was back to normal.

Gary Becker told me that faced with any question in economics, regardless of the field or subject matter, he would bet on Kevin over any other economist, even one who specialized in that narrow area, to figure out the problem. I would too.

A few summers back, Kevin agreed to teach a series of lectures to any interested faculty. This, in and of itself, is remarkable. He was not being compensated, he is just incredibly generous with his time. But the truly amazing thing is that the lectures drew just about every economist under the age of 40 on the University of Chicago campus. Attendance was as high the last day as the first day. And we were not going out of obligation, we were begging for more at the end. There is no one else in the world of economics who could attract an audience like that.

So, hats off to the MacArthur Foundation for recognizing one of greatest people I have ever known.


21 Comments

  1. 1. September 20, 2005 6:25 pm Link

    I wonder what happens to people after they win a big award like the JBC, Nobel, MacArthur, Lasker, National Medal of Science,etc. My guess for Murphy is nothing as he seems like a guy that doesn’t care about awards.

    — Anonymous
  2. 2. September 20, 2005 10:14 pm Link

    Perfect - not a single word describing a contribution to human knowledge by Kevin - just a lot of praise and hero-worship.

    — Anonymous
  3. 3. September 20, 2005 10:31 pm Link

    I think it’s a much better use of Steve Levitt’s time to write some personal anecdotes rather than summarizing Murphy’s abstracts which can be found at the MacArthur Foundation’s website.

    — A Brave Horse
  4. 4. September 21, 2005 1:21 am Link

    Are there any links to audio/video/transcripts of any of his lectures out there?

    — hung like a brave horse
  5. 5. September 21, 2005 5:18 am Link

    Sometimes ya gotta smile at the irony (unintended?) of it all. Anon 10:14— did you know Stephen Dubner wrote a book entitled “Confessions of a Hero Worshiper”? An excellent read, by the way.

    — 3612
  6. 6. September 21, 2005 1:29 pm Link

    Thanks for the tip! I see that Levitt isn’t the first fellow the former Catholic has become infatuated with!

    — Anonymous
  7. 7. September 21, 2005 2:51 pm Link

    Thanks for writing this. I do consulting work with Kevin on a regular basis, and he’s just scary smart and a great guy.

    — Anonymous
  8. 8. September 21, 2005 6:03 pm Link

    As a graduate student at Chicago, I was never afraid of hearing what anyone thought about my work — even the Nobelists — during a workshop, expect for Murphy. When he opens his mouth, it’s over.

    — Anonymous
  9. 9. September 21, 2005 10:47 pm Link

    Responding to Anonymous No. 1:

    It has been my experience that the more important a person seems to be, the less they want to receive fame or attention. The first time I met the “star” of our department, he told me he took the job because he could spend time with his family. I had no idea who he was and could not pronounce his last name, so he suggested I call him by his first. Unfortunately, everyone (including myself) fears him because we all are familiar with his accomplishments, and feel that we would be wasting his time with small talk.

    — econopete
  10. 10. September 22, 2005 1:04 am Link

    anon: When he opens his mouth, it’s over.

    That is so hot. And how fitting, given the unbelievable amount of metaphorical boot-licking and …… Well, you get the picture.

    I wonder if Robin (Dubner) is jealous watching Batman fawn all over Murphy.

    — Anonymous
  11. 11. September 22, 2005 1:19 am Link

    Wow — economists throwing barbs at one another! I am squirming with excitement!

    seriously tho–

    thanks for the website and book

    — Anonymous
  12. 12. September 22, 2005 9:58 am Link

    I’d also be interested in listening to audio transcripts of his lectures…..

    — Tom
  13. 13. September 22, 2005 10:15 am Link

    I had the very great privilege of taking Professor’s Murphy’s microeconomics class at the GSB. It was without a doubt my favorite course at Chicago…and got me in the habit of auditing whichever of his other lectures I had time to attend. He represents everything I admire and love about the field of economics.

    — Will Slaughter
  14. 14. September 22, 2005 1:32 pm Link

    Like Will (hey Will), I was able to take one of Murphy’s classes (unfortuntely I missed out on micro, but I was able to take his joint class with Gary Becker and Ted Snyder), and found it thoroughly enlightening. Snyder made the point to us one time that both Murphy and Becker seem to be able to discourse effortlessly on just about any topic you can bring up, from the environment to sports to taxes to marriage. He was right, and it made for a terrific classroom experience.

    BTW, if you have a quibble with Leavitt’s tribute to a respected collegue, I suggest you strap on some cojones and give your name.

    — Jim McCabe
  15. 15. September 22, 2005 8:00 pm Link

    Jim,

    Thanks for the advice. My trouble with Levitt is that he and his pal Dubner are addicted to hero-worshipping and self-aggrandizement. Alert readers will see that Levitt’s breathless comment, “But the truly amazing thing is that the lectures drew just about every economist under the age of 40 on the University of Chicago campus.” is an allusion to the fact that he and Kevin are both winners of the John Bates Clark Medal, awarded to economists under the age of 40.

    I think it’s hilarious that Levitt did not have ONE substantive comment to make about his colleague. Of course, I still have absolutely no idea what Levitt’s substantive contribution to economics is either, so it makes sense.

    — Anonymous
  16. 16. September 23, 2005 9:51 am Link

    Well, I can’t say that I know much about Levitt, other than Freakonomics, which I still haven’t read, so it’s hard to answer the question for him. and it may be true that the allusion to the Clark medal was somewhat self-serving, though perhaps you’re reading too much into it.

    Still, I think your complaint about his commentary misses his point. He’s not putting forth an argument about Kevin Murphy, which would require a basic grounding in substantive fact. He’s simply giving his personal opinion. I can tell you that the Chicago faculty, not reknowned for being particularly humble or deferential toward anyone in the field, treat Murphy with tremendous respect, which is a point Levitt makes and is fairly strong evidence that his contributions are more than cosmetic. Perhaps Levitt simply feels that when a colleague is awarded a MacArthur Grant, blogging extensively about why he deserves it is somewhat beside the point.

    I myself am not a follower of the academic world closely enough to advance an argument in favor of, or against, anyone in particular. But Levitt’s basic point, that Murphy is an impressive guy, is simply a personal observation that I happen to share. After taking his class with Becker, I seriously considered going after my PhD at Chicago, which I’d never thought about serously before. That isn’t a defense of his substantive contributions to economics, but not every word of praise has to be, does it?

    — Jim McCabe
  17. 17. September 23, 2005 6:23 pm Link

    I’m a big fan of Professor Murphy’s, too. But I was dismayed at the time it was written, and remain so, by this paper he co-authored offering (pre-war) a cost-benefit analysis of the Iraq war:

    http://gsbwww.uchicago.edu/fac/steven.davis/research/War%20in%20Iraq%20versus%20Containment,%20Weighing%20the%20Costs%20(March%202003).pdf

    (If you have trouble with the link just google Murphy, Iraq, and cost-benefit.)

    — Anonymous
  18. 18. September 23, 2005 7:25 pm Link

    Anon above — I’m interested in hearing more about why you didn’t like Prof. Murphy’s article as I’m very much a lay reader of economic papers.

    Also, Prof. Murphy cites Prof. Nordhaus’s article on the same topic. Can someone read the two and tell me if they jive, or are these guys butting heads? Here is the link:

    http://www.econ.yale.edu/~nordhaus/homepage/iraq.html

    Prof. Levitt, help?? I’m very curious. Thank you.

    — Princess Leia
  19. 19. September 24, 2005 11:37 pm Link

    Anonymous wrote:

    Thanks for the advice. My trouble with Levitt is that he and his pal Dubner are addicted to hero-worshipping and self-aggrandizement.

    ————————-

    I bet you have trouble with a lot of things in life. Chill out, man.

    I thought the entry was great, and gave a different perspective on an economist than one would normally read. As others have said, it was not meant to be an academic tribute.

    — Edward Chen
  20. 20. September 25, 2005 6:39 am Link

    the davis and murphy paper was really great, a good example of how stringent economic analysis can be applied to more or less everything.

    — Anonymous
  21. 21. September 27, 2005 2:07 pm Link

    anonymous writes: “I’m a big fan of Professor Murphy’s, too. But I was dismayed at the time it was written, and remain so, by this paper he co-authored offering (pre-war) a cost-benefit analysis of the Iraq war”

    I took a look at the summary of Murphy’s paper and it reminded me that “smart” does not necessarily imply “good”. This is not the first time and definitely not the last time that great intellect has been put to doubtful use. “True Genius”? Somehow the term “evil genius” comes to mind.

    — Anonymous

Add your comments...

Required

Required, will not be published

FREAK Shots:

What Does 75 Cents Do?

This week's FREAK Shot.

Photo: Justin Smith

About Freakonomics

Stephen J. Dubner is an author and journalist who lives in New York City.

Bio | Contact

Steven D. Levitt is a professor of economics at the University of Chicago.

Bio | Contact

Their book Freakonomics has sold 3 million copies worldwide. This blog, begun in 2005, is meant to keep the conversation going. Recurring guest bloggers include Ian Ayres, Jessica Hagy, Daniel Hamermesh, Sudhir Venkatesh, and Justin Wolfers.

Annika Mengisen is the site editor.

Naked Self-Promotion

Freakonomics is bolstering book sales at airports because it’s sexy, reports TheBookseller.com -- with or without its Turkish cover.

Wikio - Top of the Blogs freakonomics
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything

Buy from Amazon Learn more

Archive

Recent Posts

November 18
(18 comments)

Would a Market for Organs Punish the Poor More Than They Are Already Punished?

Below is a fascinating statement issued by Physicians for a National Health Program, “a membership organization of over 15,000 physicians [which] supports a single-payer national health insurance program.”
You should read the whole thing but, in a nutshell: The people who receive donated organs in the U.S. nearly always have health insurance, while a significant fraction [...]

November 18
(22 comments)

Larry Summers for Treasury Secretary

Larry Summers
There is a lot of speculation about whether President-elect Barack Obama will choose Larry Summers to be his Treasury Secretary. But some people are openly opposing Summers’s appointment, in part because of controversial comments he made about women in science.
It’s a close question, but I’m hoping that Obama appoints Summers. I have three reasons:
First, [...]

November 18
(8 comments)

Boston Legal Way Classier Than Beauty and the Geek?

Thanks to all the readers who wrote in last week with news that Freakonomics was mentioned on the TV show Boston Legal.
It happened at the end, when the William Shatner character and the James Spader character were having their ritual end-of-the-episode scotch, musing about law and the world.
Alan Shore (Spader): Well, it’s possible [...]

November 18
(20 comments)

Is France Due for Riots?

Photo: cicilief In my last post, I offered several reasons why the urban riot has gone out of style in the U.S.
However, France will not be spared the sword. I predict that the world will watch French cities light up in youth unrest in 2009, 2010 at the latest … 2011 for sure.
I have been [...]

November 18
(118 comments)

A Beet Paradox

Photo: Darwin Bell
Beets are the new broccoli. Or at least they will be after Obama takes office on January 20, as the president-elect recently revealed his distaste for this vitamin-laden root vegetable. And Obama is not alone: Even as beet salads have become popular in trendy eateries, most American kids I know also reject the [...]

Stuff We Weren't Paid to Endorse

1. Go to Hulu.com. 2. Choose Arrested Development. 3. Start with Season 1 and then watch every episode of all three seasons. 4. You can thank me later. (SJD)

I can scarcely tell a scarlet tanager from Scarlett O’Hara, but The Life of the Skies had me transfixed from the first page. Jonathan Rosen -- who happens to be a friend of mine -- writes with astounding insight, wit, and compassion. The story he tells here is the best kind of odyssey, an outward journey that ends up highlighting the beauty and daring that live inside of us. Here's a Times review of the book, and here's an earlier blog post about the book and the power of suggestion. (SJD)

Even if you don’t have a son fighting in Iraq, even if you don’t read poetry, even if you think you are immune to the power of a mother’s lament – pick up The Warrior and read it right away. Fran Richey has written some of the most powerful stories I’ve ever encountered. It is obvious that her life was changed by living these poems; yours may well be changed by reading them. (SJD)

From the Opinion Blogs

Necessary Steps
Inching Along the Edge of the World

In his last walk of the series, the author manages to avoid stepping out into thin air.

Abstract City
New York Cheat Sheets

All New Yorkers develop tricks that allow them to stay ahead of the pack in daily life. Here I offer some of mine in a couple of handy charts.

Feeds

  • Subscribe to the RSS Feed
  • Subscribe to the Atom Feed