Opinion



By Stephen J. Dubner January 11, 2006, 11:22 am

Is the Internet the Publishing Industry’s Best Friend?

For all the talk in recent years of how the Internet will kill off the already dwindling audience of book readers, it struck me recently that perhaps this theory will prove to be exactly wrong. One of the most common Internet memes is the reading list — a 50-book challenge or some such — in which people all over the world list and comment on the books they are reading. This would seem to give any book added value since it’s providing not only the entertainment or enlightenment or mental excercise that people generally look for in the act of reading, but additionally a means of connecting with the broader world. That’s got to be worth something, doesn’t it?


19 Comments

  1. 1. January 11, 2006 12:32 pm Link

    Absolutely! Even if the publishing industry’s numbers are down, I think the overall experience of buying and owning a book has improved with the Internet explosion — you can find the right book, find out about it, and purchase it — so much more easily than you once could.

    Moreover, human beings are tactile, analog animals that enjoy a sensory reward in reading (and carrying, and tossing around, and annoting, and sharing) a well-designed book. Even on crappy paper, good content is a joy to read. Consider the New Yorker anthology — I love owning it, but if I’m going to read any more than 1,000 words I spark up the laser jet.

    Perhaps the publishing industry would be better off trying to find the right focus and scale for its changing market, instead of trying to achieve the mass market appeal of days gone by.

    Oe, maybe they’re doomed. :)

    — www.cooperwd.com
  2. 2. January 11, 2006 1:22 pm Link

    The publishing industry is extremely scared of the internet, because with the internet you can do things like self-publish. It is much easier to self-publish now, thanks to the internet, and with things like a good blog, you can create your own publicity, and not have to rely on the publisher to promote your book. And with sites like Amazon, you can even sell your book via the internet, and you don’t need a publisher. The downside is that (currently) you will have a hard time getting into a traditional brick and mortar. But, for niche topics (which typically sell less then 5000 copies), an person can write and publish a book sans publisher, and make a lot more then one could have done selling 10000 copies via a publisher, even if they only sell 1/5 the number of books. I wrote an article on this topic “Why Shouldn’t Authors Self-Publish?”, http://donxml.com/grokthis/archive/2004/05/07/686.aspx back in 2004, which was noticed by some notable publishers (Tim O’Reilly) for my niche, technology.

    — donxml
  3. 3. January 11, 2006 1:41 pm Link

    The market for used books, which the internet aids a lot, hurts the business model of many publishers. Even Amazon is now selling used books, for which the original publisher gets nada. The effects would be similar to a large public lending library.

    — philipw2
  4. 4. January 11, 2006 1:49 pm Link

    philipw2 Says:

    “The market for used books, which the internet aids a lot, hurts the business model of many publishers. Even Amazon is now selling used books, for which the original publisher gets nada. The effects would be similar to a large public lending library.”

    I’m not sure that’s the right way to look at it. An existing market in used books makes it much more attractive for a customer to buy a new book, since it will have resale value. Here are links to a) an article by Hal Varian in the N.Y. Times on this subject and b) an abstract of an academic paper on the subject that Varian cites.

    a) http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/28/technology/28scene.html?ex=1280203200&en=33765024cbf62d4c&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&NYT_REG_SUCKS

    b) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=584401

    — Stephen J. Dubner
  5. 5. January 11, 2006 3:26 pm Link

    With each new medium we fear the loss of those that have come before. However, even the less technological mediums seem to continue long after we have deemed them to be obsolete. Just when you thought radio was dead several companies are pooring in tens of millions of dollars into providing the same service through satelite. Written communication now exists in hard copy and soft copy. And although techology has created a new form of short hand in internet chat rooms around the world, the rules of good story telling remains the same.
    Right now I think we are in a position where we must reconcile the old media with the new media. It’s unknown if the electronic medium will continue to be dominant in the near future.

    — SeansW
  6. 6. January 11, 2006 3:30 pm Link

    Self publishing is far more economical than traditional printing, but I think that any writer would champion the value of having a good editor assist in publishing their materials. Certainly we have seen more writers’ work made available, but that has also provided us with more drivel to sort through. If internet publishing is going to become more accepted we are going to need good editors to help these writers be certain that they are publishing at or above the same quality that is required in traditional publishing.

    — SeansW
  7. 7. January 11, 2006 3:42 pm Link

    The internet could also be used to spread information about a controversy faster, as with “A Million Little Pieces.”

    http://us.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/books/01/11/arts.frey.reut/index.html

    But hey, you can get a refund for the book you read :p

    — econopete
  8. 8. January 11, 2006 6:58 pm Link

    I read a lot more good nonfiction because of reviews and such that I see in blogs. (IIRC, Freakonomics was one such.)

    Of course, I am a cheap bastard(TM), so most of them come from the library.

    Then again, sometimes one will really sing through and I will be forced to buy it, or to ask mom to get it for me for my birthday. (again: Freakonomics.)

    — epersonae
  9. 9. January 11, 2006 11:10 pm Link

    I read out of habit - my parents are to blame/thank for that.
    I spend more on books thanks to the net simply because I have more access to books that interest me, and can find out more about them. #1 BESTSELLER!!! is not the kind of info that makes me buy. Reading a sample chapter, or a review by someone I consider a peer, or trusted source makes me buy.

    — crank
  10. 10. January 11, 2006 11:10 pm Link

    [...] FREAKONOMICS BLOG » Is the Internet the Publishing Industry’s Best Friend? [...]

    — crankademic » Blog Archive » Friend or Foe: Publishing and the net
  11. 11. January 12, 2006 5:22 am Link

    “The market for used books, which the internet aids a lot, hurts the business model of many publishers.”

    The used car market doesn’t seem to affect the buisiness model of auto manufacturers. In fact, the successful ones (such as Toyota) often emphasize the high resale value of their cars. So they are encouraging you to sell it on the secondary market. Maybe if book publishers wised up, they would embrace the used book market as well?

    — John S.
  12. 12. January 12, 2006 9:25 am Link

    not to mention people are reading more and hence rediscovering that past time that TV supposively took away from them. I think the internet has helped, but the publishers have yet to find a really good model for books in the internet era although this blog is a good start =)

    peace,
    A

    — aljones15
  13. 13. January 12, 2006 10:31 am Link

    Good points. Guess I was mistaken.

    — philipw2
  14. 14. January 12, 2006 1:22 pm Link

    I can say that as someone who lives in Israel with no access to a “real” English written bookstores. The extistence of Amazon’s bookstore has made me reading many books.

    The customer reviews.
    The very wide selection, not to be found in any land based book store. You can put in a name of almost any book and just get it. You can look for books on a subject and find a relevant book that fits you best.

    In the end I would have never read half of the books I read form Amazon without the Internet.

    — YechezkelZilber
  15. 15. January 13, 2006 2:11 pm Link

    The internet is a good resource, but I still look to television and newspapers’ literary critics when I choose books. I didn’t read Blink until I had seen interviews with Malcolm Gladwell on both Studio 2 (TVO Ontario) and Hot Type (CBC) and had the opportunity to hear the book discussed by both the author and the critics. Freakonomics was brought to my attention by these two sources and was suggested reading by Gladwell. Since reading both books I have become a regular reader of The New Yorker. My only regret is that we don’t have a Canadian equivalent to the New Yorker and it doesn’t appear that the subjects in Freakonomics are being adressed from a Canadian perspective. Yes, many of the topics relate to Canadians as well, but the examples tend to be very specific to the U.S.

    — SeansW
  16. 16. January 31, 2006 8:53 pm Link

    Freakonomics of the Publishing Industry

    My thanks to computer book publishing veteran Juliana Aldous at Microsoft for pointing this one out on her own blog, The Jaldous Journal. I missed it earlier this month, but one of the authors of Freakonomics had an interesting post

    — Joe Wikert’s Book Publisher Blog
  17. 17. February 1, 2006 11:44 am Link

    [...] There is a lively discussion around the article by one of the authors of Freakonomics on whether the internet is good or bad to the publishing industry. [...]

    — Always Learning! » Comments on ‘Is the Internet the Publishing Industry’s Best Friend?’
  18. 18. February 2, 2006 12:08 pm Link

    Comments on ‘Is the Internet the Publishing Industry’s Best Friend?’

    There is a lively discussion around the article by one of the authors of Freakonomics on whether the internet is good or bad to the publishing industry.
    My take on it is that the internet is bad for publishing industry as it was a year ago. But having …

    — Always Learning!
  19. 19. January 23, 2008 4:38 pm Link

    Like Netflix, actually: groups — group-wish — sells flicks.

    — Thom Calandra

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About Freakonomics

Stephen J. Dubner is an author and journalist who lives in New York City.

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Steven D. Levitt is a professor of economics at the University of Chicago.

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