Opinion



By Stephen J. Dubner July 5, 2006, 9:21 am

Lucky 8’s in China

We’ve posted before on the subjects of randomness and luck. Along those lines, there’s a fascinating article by Jim Yardley in today’s N.Y. Times about the Chinese appetite for lucky numbers — well, for 8’s, the luckiest of all numbers — and how the government now auctions off lucky license plates for thousands of dollars. It used to be that government officials and their families and friends got all the good license plates, but this was seen as a corrupt practice. So now the government auctions off the plates — AC6688 recently sold for $10,000 — with the proceeds supposedly going to the victims of automobile accidents. Considering that 100,000 people die each year in auto accidents in China (this is good news only if you are awaiting an organ transplant), this is probably a worthwhile cause. Yardley points out that the Chinese consider 8 to be such a lucky number that the Beijing Olympics are due to open on 8/8/08 at 8 p.m.


7 Comments

  1. 1. July 5, 2006 10:38 am Link

    100,000 deaths isn’t all that high, but…

    I have been told that the ‘official’ estimate for automobile fatalities in China is far under the actual number (a family member recently spoke at a traffic safety conference in China, and came back with all sorts of interesting information). Some claim China has about a quarter million deaths per year. Even this is, per capita, not that much higher than American fatality numbers. I don’t know about the ratio of fatalities to the number of automobiles. There difference between the two countries there would be much greater.

    Among China’s problems are lax traffic safety laws (eg. only front seat passengers are required to wear seatbelts), poorly maintained infrastructure, lack of safety features in Chinese-manufactured cars, and the fact that large numbers of Chinese drivers have no driver training, or even licenses.

    — Mango
  2. 2. July 5, 2006 12:25 pm Link

    Note that many traffic fatalities involve a car and a bicycle or pedestrian in China, at least according to the BBC. This is due to a number of factors, but includes the fact that bicycle riders in China do not wear helmets and many are carrying extra load (goods or people) and so are top heavy and less stable.

    — pkimelma
  3. 3. July 5, 2006 4:47 pm Link

    Maybe they’ll stop reproducing when they reach 8 billion…

    Or when our trade deficit with them reaches $8,888,888,888,888.

    — Craig
  4. 4. July 5, 2006 5:04 pm Link

    When I lived in Taiwan I noticed that most hospitals didn’t have a 4th floor (the floor #s went from 3rd straight to 5th floor). I was told this was because the number 4 and “death” sound the same in Chinese.

    — Doug H.
  5. 5. July 6, 2006 12:37 am Link

    Traffic fatalities in China are extremely high, for many of the reasons pointed out in the previous comments. You also need to consider the following:
    Trucks are the single biggest cause of fatal traffic accidents. Trucks are almost always dangerously overloaded and cargoes improperly secured, with the driver’s view blocked. There are few if any requirements for roadworthiness (such as working tail lights, proper mirrors). They almost always use retread tires that come apart on high-speed freeways. It is common for drivers to go for long hours (24+) without sleep. Many trucks use cheap, unreliable counterfeit parts (brake pads, tires), and the most fundamental traffic laws are blatantly ignored (red lights, no U-turns, one-way streets, etc).
    (On a much smaller scale, but equally real, are traffic accidents deliberately caused by highway bandits, who hijack or rob trucks making long transits at night between ports and industrial zones. This can involve dropping nails on the highway, digging up the road, and so on. Multiple vehicle pileups have occasionally resulted)

    I lived in China during the height of the SARS crisis a few years ago, and I found it quite amusing that the US Consulate advised American citizens to avoid crowded public transportation such as trains and planes to lower the risk of SARS infection. They recommended that you travel in private vehicles instead whenever possible. I pointed out to them at the time that the odds of my being killed on a Chinese highway were 1000 times greater than the odds of my catching SARS on a train or plane. They stood by their recommendation.

    — George S
  6. 6. July 7, 2006 11:45 am Link

    George S makes an interesting observation about the relative safety of private vs. public transportation.

    Perhaps it’s in a society’s best interest to not at all regulate private transportation in the hopes that chaos and death result. Then people will flock to the more efficient public transportation.

    — brett
  7. 7. July 7, 2006 2:37 pm Link

    brett, one would think that if the government wanted to go down that road, they would simply *ban* private transportation. It would have the same results without all the death and suffering and whatnot.

    Of course, given that the government owns most of the transportation infrastructure, both private and public, one might think they owe a duty of care to the people using it. If roads were privately owned then the government might be able to justify not regulating them, but the actual owner probably would.

    — Mango

Add your comments...

Required

Required, will not be published

FREAK Shots:

What Does 75 Cents Do?

This week's FREAK Shot.

Photo: Justin Smith

About Freakonomics

Stephen J. Dubner is an author and journalist who lives in New York City.

Bio | Contact

Steven D. Levitt is a professor of economics at the University of Chicago.

Bio | Contact

Their book Freakonomics has sold 3 million copies worldwide. This blog, begun in 2005, is meant to keep the conversation going. Recurring guest bloggers include Ian Ayres, Jessica Hagy, Daniel Hamermesh, Sudhir Venkatesh, and Justin Wolfers.

Annika Mengisen is the site editor.

Naked Self-Promotion

Freakonomics is bolstering book sales at airports because it’s sexy, reports TheBookseller.com -- with or without its Turkish cover.

Wikio - Top of the Blogs freakonomics
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything

Buy from Amazon Learn more

Archive

Recent Posts

November 18
(6 comments)

Would a Market for Organs Punish the Poor More Than They Are Already Punished?

Below is a fascinating statement issued by Physicians for a National Health Program, “a membership organization of over 15,000 physicians [which] supports a single-payer national health insurance program.”
You should read the whole thing but, in a nutshell: The people who receive donated organs in the U.S. nearly always have health insurance, while a significant fraction [...]

November 18
(15 comments)

Larry Summers for Treasury Secretary

Larry Summers
There is a lot of speculation about whether President-elect Barack Obama will choose Larry Summers to be his Treasury Secretary. But some people are openly opposing Summers’s appointment, in part because of controversial comments he made about women in science.
It’s a close question, but I’m hoping that Obama appoints Summers. I have three reasons:
First, [...]

November 18
(6 comments)

Boston Legal Way Classier Than Beauty and the Geek?

Thanks to all the readers who wrote in last week with news that Freakonomics was mentioned on the TV show Boston Legal.
It happened at the end, when the William Shatner character and the James Spader character were having their ritual end-of-the-episode scotch, musing about law and the world.
Alan Shore (Spader): Well, it’s possible [...]

November 18
(20 comments)

Is France Due for Riots?

Photo: cicilief In my last post, I offered several reasons why the urban riot has gone out of style in the U.S.
However, France will not be spared the sword. I predict that the world will watch French cities light up in youth unrest in 2009, 2010 at the latest … 2011 for sure.
I have been [...]

November 18
(56 comments)

A Beet Paradox

Photo: Darwin Bell
Beets are the new broccoli. Or at least they will be after Obama takes office on January 20, as the president-elect recently revealed his distaste for this vitamin-laden root vegetable. And Obama is not alone: Even as beet salads have become popular in trendy eateries, most American kids I know also reject the [...]

Stuff We Weren't Paid to Endorse

1. Go to Hulu.com. 2. Choose Arrested Development. 3. Start with Season 1 and then watch every episode of all three seasons. 4. You can thank me later. (SJD)

I can scarcely tell a scarlet tanager from Scarlett O’Hara, but The Life of the Skies had me transfixed from the first page. Jonathan Rosen -- who happens to be a friend of mine -- writes with astounding insight, wit, and compassion. The story he tells here is the best kind of odyssey, an outward journey that ends up highlighting the beauty and daring that live inside of us. Here's a Times review of the book, and here's an earlier blog post about the book and the power of suggestion. (SJD)

Even if you don’t have a son fighting in Iraq, even if you don’t read poetry, even if you think you are immune to the power of a mother’s lament – pick up The Warrior and read it right away. Fran Richey has written some of the most powerful stories I’ve ever encountered. It is obvious that her life was changed by living these poems; yours may well be changed by reading them. (SJD)

From the Opinion Blogs

Necessary Steps
Inching Along the Edge of the World

In his last walk of the series, the author manages to avoid stepping out into thin air.

Abstract City
New York Cheat Sheets

All New Yorkers develop tricks that allow them to stay ahead of the pack in daily life. Here I offer some of mine in a couple of handy charts.

Feeds

  • Subscribe to the RSS Feed
  • Subscribe to the Atom Feed